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OP-01076 Open

Subquadratic minimum-link paths among planar obstacles

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Among polygonal obstacles in the plane with $n$ vertices in total, a minimum-link path between two points is an obstacle-avoiding polygonal path between them made of as few segments (links) as possible.

The best known algorithm, due to Mitchell, Rote and Woeginger, runs in essentially quadratic worst-case time. A related question concerns how hard minimum-link paths are to compute in three dimensions.

Problem. For polygonal obstacles in the plane with $n$ vertices in total, is there an algorithm that finds a minimum-link path in time subquadratic in $n$?

Source: Origin uncertain, possibly Mitchell; Problem 22 of The Open Problems Project (Demaine, Mitchell and O'Rourke).

Imported from topp.openproblem.net.

Classification

Primary
MG — Metric Geometry
Keywords
link distance, minimum-link path, The Open Problems Project

References

@article{mitchellrotewoeginger1992,
  author  = {Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Rote, G{\"u}nter and Woeginger, G.},
  title   = {Minimum-link paths among obstacles in the plane},
  journal = {Algorithmica},
  volume  = {8},
  year    = {1992},
  pages   = {431--459},
}

Citing this problem

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OP-01076, "Subquadratic minimum-link paths among planar obstacles", clopen.solutions.